Cognitive radar, when radar meets AI

Aresys: “With Artificial Intelligence, Radars Process Data Directly Onboard”
Aresys integrates AI and radar technologies to monitor the planet in real time. A revolution that bridges academic research and industrial innovation, as CEO Davide D’Aria explains in this interview.

Today, Earth observation through radars, satellites, and space technologies plays a critical role in environmental monitoring and natural resource management. Founded in 2023 as a spin-off of the Politecnico di Milano, Aresys specializes in the development of advanced radar sensors and innovative software for satellite image processing.

On the sidelines of the 2024 International Astronautical Congress (IAC) held in Milan, Innovation Hero met with Aresys CEO Davide D’Aria, who shared the company’s future projects, highlighting in particular the significance of artificial intelligence in the space sector.

What Makes Aresys Unique?

Aresys focuses on developing technologies for Earth observation using an advanced system called Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR). This specific type of sensor, mounted on orbiting satellites, provides high-resolution images of the Earth’s surface, delivering valuable data for various applications, including natural resource management, environmental monitoring, and emergency response.

Our company is involved in developing these sensors for small satellites, such as cubesats and microsatellites, as well as creating specialized software for image processing. These technologies not only enhance the quality of the collected information but also enable real-time data acquisition, significantly boosting the effectiveness of operations across multiple fields.

What Projects Did You Present at IAC 2024?

At the IAC, we highlighted the performance of the radar instrument developed for the “Saturn” mission. This mission marks an innovative leap in Earth observation, thanks to the launch of a small constellation of radar microsatellites funded by the Italian Space Agency.

The “Saturn” microsatellites are designed to operate synergistically, creating a detection network capable of delivering detailed data over vast areas efficiently and promptly. We are excited to showcase how this technology not only raises Earth observation standards but also unlocks new opportunities for commercial and scientific applications in the space sector.

What Role Does Artificial Intelligence Play in Your Operations?

Artificial intelligence has revolutionized many sectors, including space. In modern radar systems, we are witnessing a significant transformation: radars are becoming “smart” and capable of processing data directly onboard. This capability allows for real-time extraction of useful information and autonomous adaptation to varying environmental conditions.

We refer to these as ‘cognitive radars,’ embodying our vision of autonomous systems that enhance operational efficiency and the quality of collected data. AI implementation not only optimizes detection processes but also reduces the workload for operators, enabling them to focus on more strategic analysis and interpretation.

Aresys Was Founded as a Spin-off of Politecnico di Milano. How Can Academia and Industry Interact?

Although Aresys is now entirely privately owned, the connection with Politecnico di Milano remains strong and essential. This interaction is crucial for our development, as academia keeps us at the forefront of the latest innovations and breakthroughs in space technology.

Collaboration with universities extends beyond research. We actively support opportunities for undergraduate theses and doctoral projects, creating a fertile environment for nurturing emerging talent. Additionally, these ties allow us to quickly integrate cutting-edge research and technologies into our projects, keeping Aresys competitive in a rapidly evolving sector.

What Professional Profiles and Skills Does Your Company Seek?

Currently, Aresys is particularly looking for electronic and software engineers with experience in the space sector. We seek professionals who not only possess strong technical skills but also thrive in a dynamic and continuously evolving environment.

We are also recruiting project managers capable of overseeing the entire lifecycle of complex projects, ensuring each phase is successfully completed on time. At Aresys, we value continuous learning and teamwork, as we believe collaboration between experts from various disciplines is essential for addressing challenges in the space sector and driving continuous innovation.

Original version on Innovation Hero: https://innovationhero.it/2024/11/26/aresys-intelligenza-artificiale-radar/

CEOS 2024

The increasing number of SAR missions is providing to the Earth Observation community a “world” of new opportunities. At the same time, new challenges to ensure the calibration and the quality of the SAR data are rising.

When talking about SAR calibration, the CEOS SAR Cal/Val workshop is the place to be. As Aresys, we have contributed to this workshop for more than 10 years. It was a pleasure for us to attend the 2024 workshop held at the Space Applications Centre, ISRO in Ahmedabad (India) from the 12th to the 15th of November.

We were happy to present our contributions to Sentinel-1 calibration activities, the new open-source Sar Calibration Toolbox (SCT) that was used to verify the Indian SAR mission EOS-04 and the status of the development of a new active transponder for the Harmony mission. We wish to thank the ISRO – Indian Space Research Organization for hosting the workshop and all the attending people for the nice exchanges.

Looking forward to the next year workshop! 🛰️

How Aresys is advancing in SmallSat market

In the coming days, we will participate in the Small Satellite Conference to be held in Salt Lake City in 2025. To further strengthen our involvement in this market, ARESYS is preparing a series of papers on newly developed products: X-band Micro SAR Electronics, Light SAR On-board Processor, and Gigabit X-band Payload Data Transmission.

As the SmallSat market rapidly expands, ARESYS is pioneering advanced SAR technology for small satellites. We spoke with our 𝗕𝘂𝘀𝗶𝗻𝗲𝘀𝘀 𝗗𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗹𝗼𝗽𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗠𝗮𝗻𝗮𝗴𝗲𝗿, Fabio Gerace, to learn more about ARESYS’s vision and innovations in this field.

𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗦𝗺𝗮𝗹𝗹𝗦𝗮𝘁 𝗺𝗮𝗿𝗸𝗲𝘁 𝗶𝘀 𝗿𝗮𝗽𝗶𝗱𝗹𝘆 𝗲𝘅𝗽𝗮𝗻𝗱𝗶𝗻𝗴. 𝗪𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗿𝗼𝗹𝗲 𝗱𝗼𝗲𝘀 𝗔𝗥𝗘𝗦𝗬𝗦 𝗽𝗹𝗮𝘆 𝗶𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝗲𝘃𝗼𝗹𝘃𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝘀𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗼𝗿?

“ARESYS is actively developing advanced solutions to meet new user needs. Our focus is on designing high-performance Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) payloads optimized specifically for small satellites and designed for large Earth observation constellations. Our goal is to make Earth observation more powerful and cost-effective, enabling greater accessibility to satellite data,” says Fabio.

𝗪𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗮𝗿𝗲 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗰𝗿𝗲𝘁𝗲 𝗮𝗽𝗽𝗹𝗶𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗯𝗲𝗻𝗲𝗳𝗶𝘁𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝘁𝗵𝗲𝘀𝗲 𝘁𝗲𝗰𝗵𝗻𝗼𝗹𝗼𝗴𝗶𝗲𝘀?

“We are currently engaged in strategic collaborations to provide high-precision imaging with SmallSats, expanding data acquisition capabilities across various applications. These next-generation SAR payloads support a wide range of uses, from environmental management to security and urban planning.”

𝗪𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗶𝘀 𝗔𝗥𝗘𝗦𝗬𝗦’𝘀 𝗺𝗼𝘀𝘁 𝗶𝗻𝗻𝗼𝘃𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗼𝗻𝗴𝗼𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗷𝗲𝗰𝘁 𝗶𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗳𝗶𝗲𝗹𝗱 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝘄𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝘀𝗲𝘁𝘀 𝗶𝘁 𝗮𝗽𝗮𝗿𝘁 𝗳𝗿𝗼𝗺 𝗼𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗿 𝗱𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗹𝗼𝗽𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀?

“The X-band Micro SAR Electronics is an innovative electronics and RF component of a SAR payload designed, developed, and qualified by ARESYS at TRL 6. It is intended for use on small satellites (starting from 40 kg) capable of acquiring SAR images in various modes, including Stripmap, Spotlight, SIMO, and MIMO (in swarm) configurations.”

ARSI 2024

Aresys is proud to have participated in ARSI2024 organized by European Space Agency in the Netherlands. We had the opportunity to present a series of cutting-edge papers that highlight our expertise in Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) systems and space technologies.

Our team shared research on:
• 𝗚𝗲𝗻𝗲𝗿𝗮𝗹𝗶𝘇𝗲𝗱 𝗠𝘂𝗹𝘁𝗶𝗽𝗹𝗲 𝗔𝗽𝗲𝗿𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗲 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝗰𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗦𝗰𝗵𝗲𝗺𝗲 (𝗠𝗔𝗣𝗦) 𝘁𝗲𝗰𝗵𝗻𝗶𝗾𝘂𝗲 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗦𝘆𝗻𝘁𝗵𝗲𝘁𝗶𝗰 𝗔𝗽𝗲𝗿𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗲 𝗥𝗮𝗱𝗮𝗿 𝗯𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗰 𝗮𝗰𝗾𝘂𝗶𝘀𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀
• 𝟯𝗗 𝗦𝘆𝗻𝘁𝗵𝗲𝘁𝗶𝗰 𝗔𝗽𝗲𝗿𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗲 𝗥𝗮𝗱𝗮𝗿 𝗜𝗺𝗮𝗴𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗳𝗿𝗼𝗺 𝗗𝗿𝗼𝗻𝗲𝘀
• 𝗔𝗻 𝗮𝗽𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗮𝗰𝗵 𝘁𝗼 𝗔𝗿𝗿𝗮𝘆 𝗔𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗻𝗻𝗮 𝗣𝗮𝘁𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗻 𝗦𝘆𝗻𝘁𝗵𝗲𝘀𝗶𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗦𝗽𝗮𝗰𝗲𝗯𝗼𝗿𝗻𝗲 𝗦𝗔𝗥 𝗣𝗲𝗿𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗺𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗘𝘃𝗮𝗹𝘂𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝘂𝗻𝗱𝗲𝗿 𝗧𝗥𝗠 𝗙𝗮𝗶𝗹𝘂𝗿𝗲𝘀
• 𝗢𝘃𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗶𝗲𝘄 𝗼𝗳 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗥𝗢𝗦𝗘-𝗟 𝗦𝗔𝗥 𝘀𝘆𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗺 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗶𝘁𝘀 𝗽𝗲𝗿𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗺𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲

These contributions reflect Aresys’s commitment to advancing spaceborne radar technologies and improving the performance of satellite systems in complex environments. ARSI2024 was an excellent platform for exchanging ideas and collaborating with other industry leaders on the next generation of space exploration tools.

Looking to the Future: Aresys’ Commitment to New Talents

We were thrilled to host a delegation of 30 talented students from the Politecnico di Milano, part of the Telecommunication Engineering Association (TEA), for a tour of our facilities. This visit provided an excellent opportunity to explore advanced topics in telecommunications and engage with our cutting-edge technologies.

At Aresys, we are committed to nurturing young talent and fostering innovation. We are excited to support new and impactful thesis and PhD projects in collaboration with our long-standing academic partner. We believe that empowering the next generation of professionals is essential for driving success in our field.

Here’s to building strong partnerships and inspiring future leaders in telecommunications!

Aresys, Italian technology serving Earth observation

“Italy plays a leading role in the space economy through both large players but also hundreds of small and medium-sized companies that have always invested in technology and innovation. Among them is Aresys, a company based in Vimodrone and led by Davide D’Aria, specializing in solutions in the field of satellite Earth Observation”.

Our CEO, Davide D’Aria, comments on the New Space Economy opportunities in a recently released interview with Il Sole 24 Ore!

Link to the video interview: https://stream24.ilsole24ore.com/video/radiocor/aresys-tecnologia-italiana-servizio-dell-osservazione-terra/AGWlfjh

Aresys hosted a Technical Tour

On October 16th, Aresys had the honor of hosting a Technical Tour as part of the IAC2024 collateral events. This occasion provided a unique opportunity to showcase our pioneering work in Earth Observation, allowing participants to gain firsthand insights into our technical tools and facilities.

Our Business Development Manager, Fabio Gerace, emphasized the significance of collaboration in our evolving field, stating, “In a rapidly evolving world, sharing knowledge and experiences is key to driving change and innovation in the space sector”. This sentiment was echoed throughout the event, where industry professionals and enthusiasts engaged in meaningful discussions and knowledge exchange.

We extend our heartfelt thanks to all participants for their presence and contributions, which made the event truly special. A special acknowledgment goes to AIDAA – The Italian Association of Aeronautics and Astronautics – for their outstanding organization of the tour.

We look forward to exploring new opportunities and collaborations that will further enhance our contributions to the space sector. Stay tuned for more updates from Aresys as we continue to drive innovation in Earth Observation and beyond!

Aresys at IAC 2024

Aresys is pleased to announce its participation in the International Astronautical Congress (IAC) 2024 to be held in Milan, Italy from October 14-18. This prestigious event brings together industry leaders, researchers and innovators from around the world, creating an exceptional platform for knowledge sharing and collaboration in the aerospace industry.

At IAC 2024, Aresys presents its cutting-edge solutions in advanced satellite technologies, come visit us at our booth MS-E13. Our team participated in panel discussions, sharing insights on crucial work such as the one in collaboration with ASI on the Miniaturized SAR Payload for Earth Observation with nanosatellites. Paolo Falcone, INS BU Manager, presented it on Oct. 17 at 2 p.m. at screen #39.

In addition, we hosted a technical tour at our headquarters, which offered an exclusive behind-the-scenes look at our innovative projects and technologies. Attendees had the opportunity to interact with our experts and learn firsthand about our operations and capabilities.

This event is not only an opportunity for Aresys to highlight its expertise, but also a chance to forge new partnerships with other industry leaders. We believe that teamwork and open innovation are critical to meeting the challenges of future space exploration.

Here are the thoughts of our CEO, Davide D’Aria, about this edition of the Congress: “It was great to attend one of the best IAC editions ever. Having our place at few meters from our long term customers and partners was a unique opportunity to quickly advance on many subjects and to create new and unexpected links. In IAC 2024 Italy confirms its primary role in space and ARESYS is happy to be part of this exciting journey with its advanced Satellite Radar solutions

30 Years of progress in radar altimetry

Cristal’s answer: cooperation is better than competition! The symposium 30 Years of progress in radar altimetry, a time of celebration organized by European Space Agency and CNES shared with other companies and organizations involved in the development of altimetry, has just concluded.

We are glad to have contributed to the work Cristal performance assessment: an end-to-end simulation approach and thank our colleague Albert Garcia-Mondéjar from isardSAT, part of the consortium together with Airbus for the Cristal mission.

The moments of meeting with our colleagues are always great source of growth and we are grateful to have deepened the applications on Fully-Focused SAR processing and SWOT measurement principle and processing algorithms covering inland water, oceanography and the cryosphere.

IGARSS 2024

This week Aresys took part to the yearly appointment organized by IEEE, the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. More than 2500 scientists and professionals met in Athens to share updates and latest perspectives for research development and investments in the sector!

Aresys presented with contributions on SATURN, aiming to be the first MIMO SAR mission in the near future, as well as with contributions on L-band SAR forest 3D mapping, bistatic SAR tomography, MIMO SAR tomography for snow mapping.

Here you can find further information: https://www.2024.ieeeigarss.org/technical_program.php